Kigali’s wetland revival

Building climate resilience through nature-based solutions

Kigali is emerging as a continental leader in nature-based urban development. Through the restoration of nearly 500 hectares of urban wetlands (the largest city-wide wetland rehabilitation project in Africa) the Rwandan capital is turning natural ecosystems into vital infrastructure for resilience, growth and opportunity.

Implemented under the Second Rwanda Urban Development Project (RUDP II), and supported by partners including the Rwanda Green Fund, Kigali is restoring five interconnected wetland ecosystem parks. These wetlands reduce flood risks, improve water quality and biodiversity, and create new public spaces for recreation, education and tourism. More than 220,000 residents in flood-prone neighborhoods are expected to benefit directly from a safer, healthier urban environment.

Beyond climate resilience, the wetlands are becoming platforms for inclusive economic growth. By 2036, the parks are projected to attract over 1.5 million visitors annually, create approximately 7,500 jobs (nearly half for women) and support small businesses in eco-tourism, services and research. Avoided flood damage alone is estimated at up to USD 90 million.

Kigali’s approach demonstrates how strategic investment in nature, backed by strong institutions, can shape resilient, inclusive and future-ready African cities.

Source: World Bank Group